Category: Design
Prepared by Eng. Ahmed Fathy, Projects Manager ·
Definition
Facade design sets the building's exterior: composition and proportion, materials and colours, opening ratio, shading elements, and cornice and parapet details. In Saudi Arabia it is shaped by the Saudi Architecture guidelines, urban codes and energy requirements.
Why it matters on a project
The facade sets the building's identity and value, and affects indoor heat, cooling cost and maintenance. It can be a large share of external finishing cost.
Measurement and pricing
Facade materials in square metres by type, cornices and sills in linear metres, special elements by number.
Common mistake
Choosing a high glass ratio on west and south facades without shading, raising indoor heat and the electricity bill.
Frequently asked questions
Which facade materials suit the Saudi climate?
Stone, GRC and quality external paints, with shading for west and south openings.
Can the facade change after the permit?
Substantial changes need a permit amendment, especially in cities applying the architecture guidelines.
Related terms
- Elevation (facade)A drawing of the building’s external face showing openings, materials and heights.
- Stone claddingCovering facades with natural stone panels fixed to the building.
- GRC (glass-fibre reinforced concrete)A cement mix reinforced with alkali-resistant glass fibres, lightweight, used for facades and ornament.
- Urban codeA city's rules for facades, heights and urban character.
Read next
Does your project need architectural design and construction drawings? Send the drawings or a short description and we reply within one working day.
Service detailsRequest a quote